Supra Twin

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Supra Twin
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METRA 1996-1998 TOYOTA SUPRA TWIN TURBO CAR DASH BOARD POCKET AUDIO RADIO STEREO
METRA 1996-1998 TOYOTA SUPRA TWIN TURBO CAR DASH BOARD POCKET AUDIO RADIO STEREO
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METRA 1996-1998 TOYOTA SUPRA TWIN TURBO DASH BOARD POCKET CAR AUDIO RADIO STEREO
METRA 1996-1998 TOYOTA SUPRA TWIN TURBO DASH BOARD POCKET CAR AUDIO RADIO STEREO
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93-98 MKIV 2JZ Auto Toyota Supra Twin Turbo TT Instrument Panel Speakers R&L
93-98 MKIV 2JZ Auto Toyota Supra Twin Turbo TT Instrument Panel Speakers R&L
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Here are some more information for Supra Twin:
Supra Twin

The manufacturer, Minka Aire, is renowned for the quality and stylishness of their products. The Minka Aire Supra has been a long time staple of their product line. Style, form, and function are all elements that are combined in this ceiling fan. Minka promotes this ceiling fan as an ideal fixture for bathrooms, hallways, foyers, and other entryways.

It is powered by a 156 x 16 mm engine, and its fans are angled at a twenty two degree pitch to ensure its efficiency at circulating the air within its environment. Each blade measures approximately thirty two inches in length. There are two down rods included with the purchase of the Minka Aire Supra. The first measures 3.5 inches in length, and the second one measures 6 inches in length.

Due to the limitations of its down rods, the Supra should ideally be installed on a level ceiling, without sloping or other angular features. The Supra fan is operated by a pull chain; however, the consumer has the option of purchasing optional, wall mounted control units or remote controlled units for the ceiling fan. The fan also has three different speed settings.

Often, consumers will purchase a ceiling fan that matches the decor of the room it is to be installed in. The Minka Aire Supra is available in a variety of finishes, which include brushed steel, white, and oil rubbed bronze. Unlike other Minka models, the Supra does not use halogen lights, and light bulbs are not included in the purchase price of the unit.

The Supra fan is also available in different packages that have blades with lengths of forty-four and fifty two inches respectively. As with all other Minka products, the Supra fan comes with a lifetime warranty in the event that any of its components malfunction. It is ideal for a consumer to purchase their Minka fan from an authorized dealer. Most dealers will include installation in the price an individual pays for their unit. An incorrect installation could lead to potential problems with the unit, and if this occurs, the warranty will not cover damages incurred from installation errors.

As with any Minka fan, your selection will enhance your home. When you purchase the Supra fan, be sure to select one that matches your home decor and select the options that fit your current needs. Lastly, make sure you have it installed if correctly to avoid any warranty issues later.

Your Minka Aire ceiling fan selection will become a conversational piece in your home. Visit Minka Aire Ceiling Fans to see the variety of ceiling fans from Minka Aire!

"Eligible" Covers Non-Eligible Also

Prepared By:

CA Pradeep Jain and

Sukhvinder Kaur, LLB 

Introduction:

This year the Budget 2010 announced on 26.02.2010 has given benefits to Small Scale Units. These benefits have been given not only to those units which are availing the small scale exemption under Notification No. 8/2003-CE dated 01.03.2003 but also to the units who are eligible to avail the benefit under the said Notification. We have already written an article "Large benefits to small scale units" which was published in our website www.capradeepjain.com. In this second piece on same issue, we intend to take a deeper look at definition of "eligible units" and analyze the same.

Changes introduced for Small Scale Units: -

First of all let's look at the changes made by the Budget 2010 affecting the small scale units. The Notification No. 5/2010-CE (NT) has amended the provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002. Rule 8 of the Central Excise Rules provides for the manner of payment of duty. Rule 8 (1) has been amended to provide that a small scale manufacturer will have to pay excise duty on a quarterly basis by substituting the second proviso and Explanation.   As to which unit can be said to be a small scale unit has been provided in the Explanation 1 to the second proviso to the Rule 8 (1). The relevant provisions substituted by Notification No. 5/2010- CE (NT) are reproduced hereunder for ready reference:

"Provided further that where an assessee is eligible to avail of the exemption under a notification based on the value of clearances in a financial year , the duty on goods cleared during a quarter of the financial year shall be paid by the 6th day of the month following that quarter, if the duty is paid electronically through internet banking and in any other case , by the 5th day of the month following that quarter , except in case of goods removed during the last quarter, starting from the 1st day of January and ending on the 31st day of March, for which the duty shall be paid by the 31st day of March.

Explanation.1. - For the purposes of this proviso, it is hereby clarified that an assessee shall be eligible, if his aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption in the preceding financial year, computed in the manner specified in the said notification, did not exceed rupees four hundred lakhs.

Similarly, Rule 12 (1) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 has been amended to provide that the unit which is a Small scale manufacturer will be required to file quarterly returns instead of monthly returns. Although the units opting for the notification 8/2003 were already filing quarterly returns but now they have to file it before 10th of end of quarter where as they were filing by 20th of end of quarter. But this facility will be a benefit for the units eligible for such benefit.

Further, Notification No. 6/2010-CE(NT), dated 27.02.2010 further amends the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. Rule 4 prescribes the Conditions for allowing Cenvat Credit. Sub-rule (2) of Rule 4 provides that 50% of the credit of capital goods is to be availed in the year of purchase and the remaining 50% is to be availed in the subsequent financial year. Now, vide Notification No. 6/2010-CE(NT) it is provided that the small scale manufacturers can take and utilise 100% cenvat credit in respect of capital goods in the same financial year in which the said capital goods has been purchased. The relevant provisions added by the said Notification in sub rule (2), in clause (a), after the second proviso are re-produced hereunder for ready reference:

"Provided also that where an assessee is eligible to avail of the exemption under a notification based on the value of clearances in a financial year, the CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods received by such assessee shall be allowed for the whole amount of the duty paid on such capital goods in the same financial year.

Explanation.- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that an assessee shall be "eligible" if his aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption in the preceding financial year computed in the manner specified in the said notification did not exceed rupees four hundred lakhs.";   

Definition of Eligible units: -

The aforesaid provisions say that the benefit will be available to "Eligible units". The definition of "eligible units" is given in the explanation attached to the main provision. The aforesaid explanation provide that the "eligible unit" will be the unit having aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption in the preceding financial year when computed in the manner specified in the said notification, does not exceed Rupees 4 Lakhs.

Thus, if a unit has an aggregate value of clearances not exceeding Rs. 4 Lakhs in the preceding financial year then it can be said to be an eligible unit for availing the benefits of small scale unit.

Computation: -

Notification No. 8/2003-CE, dated 01.03.2003, provides the exemption from payment of duty upto Rs. 150 Lakhs to units which are small scale units. The Notification also prescribes the conditions under which the benefit of exemption under the same will be available.

Condition in (vii) of Para 2 of the Notification provides as under: -

(vii) the aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption by a manufacturer from one or more factories, or from a factory by one or more manufacturers, does not exceed rupees four hundred lakhs.   

Further, Para 3A of the said Notification provides the manner of computation of aggregate value of clearances which is as under: -

3A.  For the purposes of determining the aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption, mentioned in clause (vii) of paragraph 2 of this notification, the following clearances shall not be taken into account, namely:-

 (a)    clearances of excisable goods without payment of duty-

(i)    to a unit in a free trade zone; or

(ii)   to a unit in a special economic zone; or

(iii)  to a hundred percent. export-oriented undertaking; or

(iv) to a unit in an Electronic Hardware Technology Park or Software Technology Park; or

(v)  supplied to the United Nations or an international organization for their official use or supplied to projects funded by them, on which exemption of duty is available under notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No.108/95- Central Excise, dated the 28th August, 1995, vide number GSR. 602 (E), dated the 28th August, 1995.

(b)     clearances bearing the brand name or trade name of another person, which are ineligible for the grant of this exemption in terms of paragraph 4.

(c)     clearances of the specified goods which are used as inputs for further manufacture of any specified goods within the factory of production of the specified goods;

From the above provisions it is clear that the clause 3A of Notification No. 8/2003-CE prescribes the manner for computation of the aggregate value of clearances in the preceding financial year. It provides as to which clearances are not required to be considered for computation of the aggregate value and which are to be considered by the assessee availing exemption under the said Notification. It clearly says that clearances of all excisable goods cleared for home consumption (clearances in India) shall be taken into consideration. This has two implications. One is that all excisable goods, whether exempted or dutiable, shall be taken into consideration. Secondly, only goods cleared in India is to be considered. The value of export goods will not considered for the same.  Further, it provides for the list of goods which are not to be considered for computing the aggregate value of clearances. The clearances to 100 % EOU, EHTP/STP, SEZ unit or unit in Free Trade Zone or to UN /International organization, which are without payment of duty are not to be considered for computation. Similarly, the clearances of goods bearing brand name or trade name of another person are also ineligible for grant of exemption under this Notification. Also, the clearances of specified goods which are used as inputs for further manufacture of specified goods within the factory of production of the specified goods are also not to be considered for computation of aggregate value of clearances.

This is the manner of computation prescribed for the units availing benefit of SSI exemption under Notification No. 8/2003-CE, dated 01.03.2003.

The same method of computation applies for the eligible units also.  

Beneficiaries: - The beneficiaries to whom the benefits of the amended provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002 and the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 will be available are as under: -

 a.      Units not opting for SSI exemption: - There are units whose turnover is less than Rs. 400 Lakhs in preceding financial year and their product is listed in notification 8/2003. Thus, they are eligible to take the benefit of exemption notification. But they do not opt for the same and pay the duty from the beginning. Normally, units have industrial customers opts for the same. They intend to remain in the Cenvat chain and pass on the duty incidence incurred on the inputs.

b.      Units not covered in the SSI exemption: - The list of products covered under SSI exemption is given in the notification 8/2003 itself. Many products are not covered under this list. Now, the units will be having aggregate value of clearances less than Rs. 4 crore. Such units will also be covered under the eligible units as aggregate value of clearances of last financial year is less than Rs. 4 crore and they have not opted for SSI exemption. This is another thing that they are not eligible to opt for the same. But this thing will not be acceptable to the Central Excise department. 

c.      Units having 100% export and nil home consumption: - As already said that for computing aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods only the clearances in India will be taken and export clearances will not be considered. The units, who are exporting their entire production, will get benefited from the same. They will be eligible for this benefit. The benefit of quarterly payment is not beneficial for them as there is no duty liability on them. But they will get the benefit of taking 100% credit on capital goods. 

Conclusion:

From the above analysis it becomes crystal clear that the benefits of new provisions is available only to units who are availing SSI exemption but many more units whose aggregate value of clearances in preceding financial year is less than Rs. 4 crore. This will cover not only those units which are eligible for SSI benefits but has foregone the same. But it will available to units who are not at all eligible for SSI exemption. But the definition of "eligible units" is giving the benefit of these provisions to them. But the same will not be acceptable to the department. The units falling under the second category supra may have to face litigation as the Department will not digest it easily that the said units are eligible for the benefits under the amended provisions.

 Before parting:-

It is to be taken care that insertion of a new provision effects the other provisions in many ways, some predictable and other unpredictable. Well, irrespective of predictability or otherwise, law and litigation are twins and they will go together, it is immaterial how perfectly a provision is drafted.

 *************

About the Author

what is so special about the twin turbo supra?

like i can think of three other inline six twin turbo cars that don't cost nearly as much as the supra, so why is it so special? why is it like 30 k rather than like 5 k for the 300zx or like 13k for a 3000gt vr-4 ?

Popularity, mainly.

Supply, for another.

Also, the 300zx and 3000GT are both V6 Twin Turbos, and therefore, not the same.

Compare it to another inline TT, such as the Skyline. And you'll see the price is similar.

Also, consider the large number of problems that plague both the Z and 3KGT. I'd know, I've owned several of both. Compared to the almost bullet-proof nature of the Supra, they simply don't compare.

Another point, is the sheer difficulty in working on the Z or 3KGT. Both engine are complete nightmares. The Z has it's turbos almost under the engine, and a pain in the arse to work on. The 3KGT, you can't even change sparkplugs without removing the intake manifold and other parts. Took me 45 minutes to change 3 stupid plugs, last time I did it.

So, up go all your maintenance costs, as more time and labor are spent on simple things.

There's plenty of things I could bring up, really.

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